The End of the Line
Prisons and Our End of Pipe Society
Paul Hawken, a visionary in sustainable practices, uses the phrase end of pipe to describe solutions that address problems only after they've already occurred. Think of a factory dumping pollutants into a river: an end of pipe solution might be cleaning up the river downstream, rather than stopping the pollution at its source. This approach, while seemingly pragmatic, carries significant ramifications. It treats the symptom, not the disease. It's reactive, not proactive. And it often masks the deeper, systemic issues that created the problem in the first place.
This end of pipe mentality isn't confined to environmental concerns. It permeates our social structures, often with devastating consequences. We see it in our healthcare system, where we treat illnesses with expensive procedures instead of investing in preventative care. We see it in our education system, where we focus on standardized testing rather than fostering genuine learning and addressing the root causes of educational disparities. And perhaps nowhere is this end of pipe approach more tragically evident than in our prison system.
Prisons, in their current form, are the ultimate end of pipe solution. We wait until individuals have, in many cases, been failed by society – through poverty, lack of opportunity, systemic discrimination, and inadequate mental health support – and then we lock them away. We address the result of societal ills, rather than the ills themselves. As activist and scholar Angela Davis has argued for decades, the prison system doesn't rehabilitate; it punishes. It perpetuates cycles of violence and despair, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. It's a system that profits from human suffering, rather than investing in human potential. Davis urges us to consider that prisons are not an inevitable or permanent feature of our social lives, but rather a relatively recent development in their scope that has become disturbingly normalized.
Davis's work echoes the calls for abolition, not just reform. She challenges us to imagine new terrains of justice, where we focus on restorative practices, community-based solutions, and addressing the root causes of crime. She asks a crucial question: "Why are people so quick to assume that locking away an increasingly large proportion of the [population] would help those who live in the free world feel safer and more secure?"
We might also consider the words of abolitionist Ruth Wilson Gilmore, who offers a powerful alternative: "Abolition requires that we change how we live."
The prison system, as it stands, is a societal landfill. We dump our problems there, hoping they'll disappear. But they don't. They fester, they grow, and they ultimately spill back into our communities.
The true work of creating a just and equitable society lies not in building bigger prisons, but in dismantling the
end of pipe mentality that created them. It lies in investing in communities, in education, in healthcare, in mental health support, and in addressing the systemic inequalities that drive people to the margins. It requires a holistic approach, one that recognizes our interconnectedness and our shared responsibility for the well-being of all.
We must ask ourselves: Can we truly afford to continue down this path of reductionist, reactive solutions? Or is it time to embrace a more compassionate, more sustainable, and ultimately more effective vision for our collective future?



Makes sense. I guess the real question is when safety starts feeling like missed upside again. Do you ever catch yourself second-guessing those pivots later on?